Regression vs Classification in Machine Learning

In this page Regression vs Classification in Machine Learning, Types of ML Classification Algorithms, Classification Algorithms can be further divided into the following types, Types of Regression Algorithm, Difference between Regression Algorithm and Classification Algorithm.

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Supervised Learning algorithms include regression and classification techniques. Both techniques are used in Machine Learning for prediction and work with labeled datasets. The distinction between the two is how they're applied to various machine learning situations.
The main difference between Regression and Classification algorithms is that Regression algorithms are used to predict continuous values like price, salary, age, and so on, whereas Classification algorithms are used to predict discrete values like Male or Female, True or False, Spam or Not Spam, and so on.
Consider the below diagram:

Classification:

Classification is the process of identifying a function that aids in the classification of a dataset based on several factors. A computer program is trained on the training dataset and then categorizes the data into distinct classes based on that training.
The classification algorithm's goal is to identify the mapping function that will convert the discrete input(x) to the discrete output(y).
Example: Email Spam Detection is the finest example for understanding the Classification challenge. The model is trained on millions of emails on various parameters, and it determines if an email is spam or not when it receives a new one. The email is moved to the Spam folder if it is spam.

Types of ML Classification Algorithms:

Classification Algorithms can be further divided into the following types:

• Logistic Regression
• K-Nearest Neighbours
• Support Vector Machines
• Kernel SVM
• Naïve Bayes
• Decision Tree Classification
• Random Forest Classification

Regression:

Regression is a process of finding the relationships between dependent and independent variables. It aids in the prediction of continuous variables such as market trends, house values, and so forth.
The Regression algorithm's goal is to identify the mapping function that will translate the continuous input variable (x) to the discrete output variable (y) (y).
For example, let's say we want to forecast the weather, so we'll apply the Regression algorithm. When it comes to weather prediction, the model is trained on historical data, and after it is finished, it can accurately predict the weather for future days.

Types of Regression Algorithm:

• Simple Linear Regression
• Multiple Linear Regression
• Polynomial Regression
• Support Vector Regression
• Decision Tree Regression
• Random Forest Regression

Difference between Regression Algorithm and Classification Algorithm